Ringworm, despite its name, is not actually a worm but a fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. A group of fungi called dermatophytes causes it and thrives in warm, moist areas.

This infection spreads easily. Direct skin-to-skin contact or sharing personal items can transmit it. This includes towels, clothing, or sports equipment.

Ringworm is usually not serious. However, it can be uncomfortable. Most cases can be treated at home. However, more severe cases need professional help to ease symptoms and clear the infection.

What are the Symptoms of Ringworm?

Ringworm, a fungal infection, can cause various symptoms depending on the area of the body affected. Common symptoms include:

  1. Rash: A red, itchy, and scaly circular rash that often has a clearer center, resembling a ring.
  2. Itching: The rash usually causes considerable itching.
  3. Bald Patches: In cases where ringworm affects the scalp, it can lead to hair loss and bald patches.
  4. Blisters: In some cases, small blisters may develop.
  5. Thickened or Discolored Nails: If ringworm affects the nails, they may become thick, brittle, or discolored.

What Does Ringworm Look Like?

Ringworm typically appears as a circular, red, and scaly rash on the skin.

The center of the rash may be clear, giving it a ring-like appearance, which is how it got its name.

The edges of the rash often rise and appear more inflamed than the center. In some cases, it can also cause itching or discomfort. On the scalp, it may present as patches of hair loss, and the area may be scaly.

Seeing a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment is important if you suspect ringworm.

Where Does Ringworm Form on the Body?

Ringworm can occur anywhere on the body where skin is present, as the fungus thrives in warm, moist environments. Ringworm can form on various areas of the body, including:

  1. Scalp – Known as tinea capitis, it often affects children and can cause hair loss and scalp irritation.
  2. Body – Tinea corporis is ringworm on the skin. It usually looks like red, itchy patches that have a ring shape.
  3. Feet – Also known as athlete’s foot or tinea pedis, it affects the skin between the toes and the soles of the feet.
  4. Groin – Tinea cruris, or jock itch, occurs in the groin area and is especially common in males.
  5. Nails – Tinea unguium, or nail fungus, affects the toenails or fingernails, leading to discoloration and thickening.

What is the Treatment for Ringworm?

Treatment for ringworm typically involves antifungal medications, which can come in different forms:

Topical Antifungals: Over-the-counter creams or ointments containing clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine are commonly used for mild cases. We apply these directly to the affected area.

Oral Antifungals: For more severe infections, or if the ringworm affects the scalp or nails, a doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications like griseofulvin, terbinafine, or itraconazole.

Hygiene Practices: Keeping the affected area clean and dry is essential. Wash the area regularly and avoid sharing personal items like towels or brushes. Practice good hygiene such as clean and dry skin, washing hands, don’t share clothing, and avoid public showers.

Avoid Irritants: Wear loose clothing and stay away from things that can irritate your skin. This can make the infection worse.

As always, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.